Power and Politics In 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 850 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwells 1984 is a novel of social science fiction that was written in 1949. Notably, the book talks of a totalitarian super state known as Oceania that will come to control the world. The author describes Oceania as a state that was controlled by an arrogant government that concentrated more on manipulating the way of life of the citizens, affecting the peoples lives adversely. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Power and Politics In 1984" essay for you Create order Additionally, Orwell states that the people in Oceania were strictly governed by influential leaders, who expected the citizens to submit to their authority completely. The essay will explore the theme of power and politic more profoundly and analyze how elements of the totalitarian system he writes against manifest in our world today. It is evident that the state described in the novel has some striking similarities to our current government. The way of life the government of Oceania had adopted is not too far off to the world we live on a daily basis. For instance, the author shows how deteriorated the standard of living of the people in Oceania was, yet their dictatorship government made the people to believe that their living standard was better than others and to ensure that they received to contradicting information the government blocked information from other regions. The author shows how citizens were brainwashed into believing in a reality that never existed, despite that anyone who tried to oppose the government received harsh punishment and in some instances, one was sentenced to death. Additionally, people were imprisoned for giving their opinions. Similarly, in todays world, the government is in control of everyone, for instance, spying is out of control, from Facebook to Net Neutrality. Additionally, NSA spying is depriving citizens the privacy to emails, text messages and phone calls (NPR Choice Page). Also, free speech is under attack. A government that is entirely in control of not providing citizens the freedom to privacy is similar to a government that brainwashes its citizen to only accessing what the government wants. Additionally, the spying relates to the author consistently used a slogan that big brother is watching you. In our world today people get charged for their opinions leaving people with fear to oppose the government. Additionally, people are being muzzled, and the conservative information is suppressed, this is a clear indication of the kind of totalitarian system citizens are undergoing. Concerns about having a government that controls the media to curb the flow of information have been witnessed in our world today which is similar to what Orwells talks about in his book. A reporter, Politico, reports about the possibility of the White House trying to put a stamp on the Voice of America, the station that pushes democratic ideals across the world (Kakutani). Notably, this is a clear indication that the people are being suppressed from information to blind their judgment and only receive what the government sees as appealing. His novel Nineteen Eighty-Four presents a world that where the government uses fear to control individuals who dont conform to the usual political orthodox. The authors statement can be related to what is happening where the government is using the war and defeating of an enemy as a reason for the increased surveillance. In general, the way is used as an excuse to give the government a way to look into peoples lives. Orwell indicated talked of the value of confusion that was brought about by the government. Orwell would not be surprised by the confusing state of affairs in the government (McCrum).Notably, this confusion is brought about by the denials, and the counter denials passed to the citizens. The government is continuously denying that they are spying on citizens and then going ahead to convince people the only reason its conducted is due to the terrorist attacks. In the novel, Orwell calls some people as the proles citizens who help the state to keep an eye on people to be able to be in control. That kind of totalitarian system can be seen clearly in todays world, especially with the advent of smartphones and the widespread of surveillance cameras, makes peoples movement or conversations in the public sphere not to be considered as private. The United States current state of war is similar to the state in 1984. Where in Oceania the people were made to believe they were always at war and they were the victims though at times they were the ones causing war. The party members were the only ones who knew what was happening. Similarly, citizens of the US have become oblivious to actual issues, where most times people are not aware who they are fighting with and why (McCrum). People are currently living in a world where they dont know what peace is much like the slogan war is peace. The novel offers a thought-provoking learning experience. People can see the similarities between Oceania and the current state of affairs. The book makes it clear how the government is hypocritical but with a twist to make citizens believe their motive. It is a clear basis for learning and building people to be better leaders.

Essay Affecting The American Dream - 1061 Words

Affecting the â€Å"American Dream† America still to this day holds on to the idea of the â€Å"American Dream†. This is rather surprising in today’s society and the ups and downs that the nation is facing. The dream in the past was more about freedom and equality. Moving through the decades, this dream has morphed into something quite different. Instead of what America means for all of its inhabitants, the nation has become more individualized. Society has moved to interpret the dream of what America can do for the one. Instead of the unified nation, America has been known for in the past, a shift has started creating an inconsistency in who can realize the dream. The myth of the â€Å"American Dream† has been hugely affected by increased materialism, the gap in economic status, and the fantasy of â€Å"rags to riches† idea. Only a couple of decades ago, hard work and determination guided people to obtain a piece of the opportunity America is all about. Lately there is a surge in ha ving our fifteen minutes of fame and work less, buy more. There are Americans who feel that materialism is the way to obtain true American happiness. TV ads bombard the population with information on what is truly needed to be the best. All media outlets convey how to be more like the famous. Commercials inform on how this star uses this phone and this athlete buys this car. In trying to assimilate to others, some continue to spend even though they cannot afford it. In â€Å"Framing Class, Vicarious Living,Show MoreRelatedPredatory Lending and Inequality Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesFor many years, the American dream has been deteriorating for several reasons. Paul Krugman, author of â€Å"Confronting Inequality,† blames the â€Å"inequality of our income distribution.† He explains how and why the differences between wages of the poor and wealthy are a major conflict in todays society. Constance M. Ruzich and A. J. Grant, authors of â€Å"Predatory Lending and th e Devouring of the American Dream,† argue that the downfall of the American dream has occurred because of predatory lending actsRead MoreCensorship: How It Would Restrict the Average American from Living the Life They Deserve1099 Words   |  4 PagesIn what ways has censorship played a role in changing the conceptions of the American Dream? First let’s start by clarifying what the American Dream actually is. Deepening the American Dream is a â€Å"project that engenders a rediscovered sense of community in our society and empowers our capacities to receive and relate to those we think of as other† (fetzer.org). Censorship has played way too many roles in messing with the way people think. One way is through the media. Censorship in the media is aRead MoreThe Dream Act Of The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesImmigrants DREAM Act. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Apr. 2016. The Dream Act is on foreign immigrants that want to have the opportunity to come to America for a better education. Discussing the Dream Act’s history background and how it is affecting people in today’s society. According to â€Å"Dream Act† states, â€Å"In the following years, however, a rising number of states passed their own programs that reflected goals of DREAM, particularlyRead MoreWalmart Is Good For Poor Americans961 Words   |  4 Pagesfor some reason when people think of America, they assume that everything will be better here. The American dream is something immigrants thrive for. They watch the media and see all the luxuries that America has and envy them for all the things they have. They come to America seeking the American dream and immediately hit an iceberg when they see the true difficulty it is to obtain the American dream. America still has its own hardships within itself that most immigrants do not see these fanaticalRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman 900 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Essay In Arthur Millers â€Å"Death of a salesman† we encounter an on-going feud between salesman Willy Loman and his son Biff Loman. In Willy’s eyes the key to gaining success in life is to be well liked, attractive and having a great personality, he is convinced if you have all these traits it guarantees you success and that you could outrun those with qualifications in terms of being employed. Willy bestows this theory of his onto his sons Biff and Happy during their teenage years. DuringRead MoreIdea of a University by John Henry Newman: Is This Still True Today?1028 Words   |  5 Pageshis essay, â€Å"The Idea of a University,† he wanted to convey that a University’s purpose was to be able to educate first-rate members of the social order. Newman’s theory, although over a hundred years old, still applies to today’s college students; many are seeking higher educations to not only lead to successful careers, but to also become an improved person in society. In a time when human endeavor was being redesigned, as industries, philosophies, and sciences were growing and affecting theRead MoreA Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes1482 Words   |  6 PagesDream Essay If you look up the word dream in a dictionary, the definition will be something along the lines of â€Å"a succession of images, thoughts or emotions passing through the mind during sleep†, yet if you ask Disney, â€Å"a dream is a wish your heart makes†. Ta-Nehisi Coates, author of Between the World and Me, writes about the world and all the ugly truths it holds in hopes of preparing his son for the life ahead of him. Coates wants his son to grow up and live a safe life following The Dream, similarRead MoreLife In The New World Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Native Americans in todays continental United States, what we encounter is a vast land consisting of various tribes with distinctive cultures, lifestyles and religious beliefs with obviously one thing in common, savagery. As the Europeans started to settle, the Colonial period began, different civilizations clashed with each other which changed the society, economics, and politics for several reasons, affecting the lives of European-Americans, African-Americans, and Native-Americans, creatingRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1930s. Harlem, at this time, was the center of the African-American culture, and Harlem appealed lot of black artists, writers, scholars, musicians, poets, and photographers. Lots of these artists had fled from the South because they needed to get away from their oppressive caste system so that they could express themselves freely, and display their talents. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be the â€Å"rebirth of African-American arts†. This movement mainly started around 1918 and ended duringRead MoreEssay about Hip Hops Betrayal on Black Women1068 Words   |  5 PagesLa Shannon Appleby Baomei Lin ENGL 1123 P18 16 February 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Hip Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women† In â€Å"Hip Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women†, McLune addresses the influence of hip hop’s choice of words towards African American women and females. McLune’s article is written in response to Powell’s opinions in â€Å"Notes of a Hip Hop Head†, along with various other hip hop artists, that black females are the leading cause of poverty and racism why black men undertake racism

Critical Evaluation - 1465 Words

PY1101 – Writing in Psychology APA 6th Edition â€Å"HOW TO† GUIDE In Psychology, we use the formatting guidelines as set out in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 6th Edition. This is a starter guide to the APA formatting guidelines. This guide is not all-inclusive, but will help get you started for your first assignment. Burton’s ‘An interactive approach to writing essays and research reports in Psychology’ is the best guide to help you with APA formatting and referencing. There are other resources online and in the library also. Setting up the Format You need to consider all aspects of the format of the document. The easiest thing to do is to adjust your ‘default’ settings in Microsoft†¦show more content†¦o Does the evidence support the argument? o Are the hypotheses proposed by the researchers appropriate? o Are the arguments made by the researchers weak? †¢ Examine the research methodology o Who were the participants in this study? o Does the research include a representative sample? o How were the participants recruited for this study? o How was the study conducted? †¢ Evaluate the results[1] o Are the results presented clearly? o Do the results support the hypotheses made by the researchers? o Are the results interpreted with insight? †¢ Analyse the conclusions/implications o Are the conclusions supported by the findings and other evidence? o Are the conclusions logical or are they beyond the scope of the study? Concluding paragraph: †¢ Synthesis of the findings form the critical evaluations. †¢ Draw a conclusions from the evidence. †¢ Provide recommendations for future research. References †¢ 1st Level Heading †¢ Starts on a new page †¢ Use APA style – no spaces between references, hanging indent format, alphabetical order (by leading author surname), authors’ initials only, no first names †¢ Only include references actually cited in the report but make sure that you include ALL sources cited in the report †¢ All sources MUST be cited in the text of the report where they are referred to †¢ Secondary citationsShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Critical Thinking1968 Words   |  8 Pages2014 Total word count :1,946 Introduction Generally, critical thinking mentions to going on a subject matter extremely intensely that should aid to seize out genuine data concerning the enumerated subject. So, it can additionally be said that critical thinking is established on the assumption whereas precise believed, logic, believed or believed is grasped out. Cohen et al. (1996) gave the believed of critical thinking to tackle the subjects of tunnel vision and data bias delineatedRead MoreCritical Thinking and Evaluation of Sources1038 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking and Evaluation of Sources Critical thinking is learning to think for yourself and to develop your own independent opinions, backed by sound reasoning and support. It is learning to drop the role of passive student and to assume the role of a self reliant thinker and researcher. Critical thinking enters into important decisions in your daily life and affects your growth process in school and work. The term critical thinking describes the deliberate thinking that helps you to decideRead MoreEssay about Critical Thinking: Evaluation1572 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluation of an Academic Source Odetta Rodriguez Capella University Critical Evaluation of an Academic Source This paper is a summary of critical evaluation of the suitability of an article as an academic source. The title of the article is Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition. The author, Professor Ken Petress, analyzes various definitions of critical thinking and provides his definition of the concept as well. It is vitallyRead MoreSteps Of Critical Thinking : Identification, Decision Making, Evaluation, And Reflection1305 Words   |  6 Pages, if not most, have heard of the phrase â€Å"use your critical thinking skills† but probably never truly understood what that meant and what it entails. There are seven steps that are used in critical thinking: Identification, research, analysis, application, decision making, evaluation, and reflection. The first step in the critical thinking process is identification which means exactly what the first steps is: identifying the problem or issue. 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Eastman makes the point know in her essay that an honest and true feminist no matter where she stands in the movement she will see to the woman’s fight with strength and courage and how it   matters in the future and as well as its difference in its approach for the workers fight for industrial freedom. Eastman state â€Å"In fighting for the right

Influence of Old and New Testament on The Kingdom of Gods

Question: How did the od testament influence the kingdom of god during the second tempe? Answer: Introduction The Holy Bible is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. Both of these holy books contain descriptions and literature about the Kingdom of God. It is to be noted that the New Testament is based on the messages provided in the Old Testament. Therefore, one needs to study both of them thoroughly in order to understand the concept of the Kingdom of God. A thorough interpretation of the Kingdom of God will show that, the planning which the Lord had for his kingdom dates back many centuries from the time of creation during the primitive times till the creation during the recent times (Tate, 2013). The prediction contained in the Old Testament shows the building up of a new kingdom on earth which will come into existence some day with the help of Jesus Christ. There Christ is referred to as the second Adam. It is Him who is entrusted with the duty to accomplish all the agreements of the sacred Scriptures (Pring, 2015). History of Gods own Kingdom All of us on this beautiful earth live each day of our lives in fear and worries. But, the world is so wonderful that we should spend our lives happily and with no reason to be afraid of. We are today immensely blessed with all the scientific advancements in technology. Today we fly across from one country to another in a matter of hours, owing to the unprecedented development in science and technology (Tuckett, 2014). We have automobiles connecting cities in matter of hours. Today electrical power has replaced the candles of the olden days. In this technological age of revelation, we are still not actually happy and contended from deep within. There are evils in the society which are chasing us day in and day out. We cannot escape from them. They are slowly engulfing our soul and our very own existence (Pfoh, 2013). The ancient scholars dreamt of a perfect society, in which there will be no hatred and no ill feelings between the human beings. The society would be based on pure and love and trust. But, this was not possible in reality as men were not able to rid themselves of greed and lust. Every one of them were looking up towards the skies and praying hard for someone to listen to their woes. They were desperately waiting for a savior to come down on earth and save the human kind from destruction. It was time for the arrival of Jesus, the savior of mankind. He was considered to be Gods own son. He was the guiding star for the people. The various preaching of Jesus showed people how to arrive at the Kingdom of God. (Myers, 2012). They were made to believe that good time had come and it was their turn to receive their share of happiness. But, it would not come free. Human beings would have to undergo an inner change of being and drain out all the negative vibes that used to clog his mind through ages. The famous words from Jesus Christ can never be forgotten by us. It says Thy Kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Just before breathing his last, Christ assured his disciples that he would share with them the joy and the association of the Kingdom of God. Jesus promised his beloved followers that he would return on this earth one day to bring back the lost glory of the earth once again (Malan, 2014). It is mention worthy, that the Christian Churches have different opinions and understanding of the Kingdom of God. We do not have any answer as to when this Kingdom of God will actually come into being. Many scholars like Adolf von Harnack, described the Kingdom as being more subjective (Ure, 2015). He tried to interpret it in terms of spirit of the human beings and their connection to God. Scholars like him believed that the Kingdom of God was the inner power of the human soul. Another interpretation thought of it as having an absolute value or character, which has made its journey towards time and space in the very personality of Jesus (Macaskill, 2014). A few of the other scholars believed that the message of Kingdom of God brought with it an apocalyptic angle to the earth. It would happen with the help of a supernatural activity of the Almighty. It was time for history to get erased and beginning of a new era. The Kingdom was totally a subject matter of the future and it was one which was supernaturally motivated. Some other sections of the scholars believe that the Kingdom is nothing but the Church itself. They believed that it was the Church which was meant to spread the sacred Gospel all over the world. In this way, the Kingdom of God was also spreading its wings all over the globe (Louy, 2014). The impact of Old Testament on the New Testament The Bible is a consolidated book of the Christians. However, there are some differences between the two. They might be treated as complementing each other. The Old Testament can be termed as the very foundation of the holy Bible. The New Testament builds itself on that foundation but has some additional messages in it. The Old Testament lays down the several principles which are found in the New Testament in more illustrated manner. The several divinations contained in the Old Testament are given form in the New. The Old Testament discusses about the several aspects of the human race in general while the New Testament talks about a person as an individual. What the Old Testament depicts can be described the anger of God against the sinners, whereas the New Testament talks about how graceful and forgiving God can be towards those people who commit sins (Hjelm, 2013). The several prophecies mentioned in the Old Testament which talked about the appearance of Jesus on this earth in details, lacked a bit of clarity which was made clear in the New Testament. We can discuss about the incident where prophet Isaiah talked about the demise of the Messiah. He also talked about the making of the Kingdom of the Messiah. But there was no concrete idea about the fact that there was the gap of thousands of years in between the suffering and the making of the Kingdom. In the New Testament, we come to know about the fact that the Messiah or savoir would have dual appearances on this earth. In one of them He would suffer and expire, whereas in the other, He would create His Kingdom of God, where there would be peace, love and harmony and no evil would be present to harm the inner being of the human race (Emerson, 2014). The several principles, which came into existence in the Old Testament, were made all the more clear and detailed in the New Testament. We come to know from the Book of Hebrews, where Jesus was considered to be the real High Priest and in what ways one of His sacrifices replaced the others He made, which were nothing but the anticipations of the things which would occur in future. Like, the Passover Lamb in the Old Testament gave rise to the Lamb of God according to the New Testament. It might be said that the Old Testament created the laws. The clarifications of such laws were made in the New Testament which showed the necessity of deliverance and did not ever intend to be the ways to salvation (Hjelm, 2013). In the Old Testament we come across the incident where Adam lost his paradise. The New Testament tells the story about how the second Adam, in the form of Jesus, was able to get back the lost paradise. According to the Old Testament, a sinful activity would have separated man from God. However, in the New Testament we come across the several ways in which that broken relationship with God could be mended. It was predicted about the life of Jesus Christ in the Old Testament the life of Jesus was stored in the Gospel and the Epistles discuss about his life and how the common man should follow what He had preached and everything good that He did (Emerson, 2014). In short, it might be said that the Old Testament built the very foundation for the savior or The Messiah to arrive on this earth in order to sacrifice himself for the various sinful acts that the people had committed. The New Testament describes the priesthood of Christ and then shows us his various doings and how the common man should comprehend it and try to follow him (Wyatt, 2014). The motive of both the Testaments is to disclose the ever so holy, compassionate and virtuous God who would condemn the sinful acts of the humans, but also gives the sinners a chance to change them through lamenting and sacrifices. Both the Testaments actually depict the fact that God is ever present around us and how we can come close to him through extreme trust, loyalty and honesty (Dietrich, 2014). The influence on the Kingdom of God The Kingdom of God was the one which was ruled by Jesus. The foundation of such a kingdom laid on the notion that a sacred God lived among sacred people in a sacred land. The above factor nearly renders it impossible to revive Israel in Palestine in 1948, which would have fulfilled the predictions of the Old Testament in relation to the land which Israel was inheriting. The Holy Bible contained so many prophecies which could not fail. If Arab countries were successful in pushing away Israel towards the sea and thereby put an end to their regime on the land as it was promised to the descendants of Abraham (Chapman, 2014). But God also promised to return Israel its lost glory as per the sacred Scriptures. They would have fond a safe refuge in Jesus. They would be converted into Christianity and their soul and spirits would be cleaned. They would have to follow what Jesus orders them to do. However, modern Israel does not have the following characteristics. As per, the Old Testament, the Kingdom of the Messiah would be that of monarchy. Jesus was to be considered as at the apex of the Government (Billings, 2014). He would be the supreme leader who would take care of all the divinations. It was promised by Jesus, that his followers would hold prominent roles in his kingdom. This is a real proof of the political significance that the Kingdom had. The structure was nicely designed to form a perfect political Government. The people with good heart, who wanted to emulate the learning preached by Jesus would surely have place in his kingdom. The hierarchy could be described in a form which can be best described by a pyramid. Thus it is seen that Christs Kingdom of God was influenced both geographically and politically. Gradually, the Jews and others were being influenced by the preaching of Jesus. His aura began to permeate to the different layers of the society and culture. The distressed people belonging to other religions were also being m otivated and inspired by the preaching of Jesus (Anderson, 2012). Fig.1: It depicts the hierarchy of the Messiah Government under Jesus (Source: biblebelievers.org.au, 2015) Conclusions Both the Old and New Testaments give ample importance to the ushering in of the Kingdom of Gods. The planning for this Kingdom was being developed by the Lord since time unfathomable. But the Almighty promised that the Kingdom will be completely built according to His plans one day. It would be the dream country for every human on earth. He had made only one plan for the set up of the Kingdom. There was no alternative plan developed by Him. Jesus said that if the common man did not understand the essence of the Kingdom as mentioned in the Bible and believe that one day such a Kingdom of dreams could be built, then the Lords prayers would go unanswered and there would be malice for the entire human race. We, the human race, are the descendants of the first Adam. Hence it is not possible for us to establish this Kingdom. So, it was Jesus who could have set up such a Kingdom with exemplary leadership and inspiration. References Anderson, J. (2012). Jonah in Mark and Matthew: Creation, Covenant, Christ, and the Kingdom of God. Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture, 42(4), pp.172-186. Billings, A. (2014). Julie Gittoes, Brutus Green and James Heard, Generous Ecclesiology: Church, World and the Kingdom of God; Harald Hegstad, The Real Church: An Ecclesiology of the Visible. Theology, 117(4), pp.295-297. Chapman, D. (2014). Book Review: Fresh Expressions of Church and the Kingdom of God, edited by Graham Cray, Ian Mobsby, Aaron Kennedy. Ecclesiology, 10(3), pp.403-405. Dietrich, J. (2014). Contributions to the Theology of the Old Testament: Foreword. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 28(2), pp.155-156. Emerson, M. (2014). Book Review: The Kingdom of God as Liturgical Empire: A Theological Commentary on 1-2 Chronicles. Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture, 44(3), pp.175-175. Hjelm, I. (2013). The Samaritans in Flavius Josephus. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 27(2), pp.299-303. Louy, S. (2014). The Septuagint Text of Ezra 9.2. The Bible Translator, 65(2), pp.135-144. Macaskill, G. (2014). New directions in the study of the New Testament. Theology, 118(1), pp.18-25. Malan, G. (2014). The kingdom of God: Utopian or existential?. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 70(3). Myers, T. (2012). Tracing a Theology of the Kingdom of God in William Carey's Enquiry: A Case Study in Complex Mission Motivation as Component of "Missionary Spirituality". Missiology: An International Review, 40(1), pp.37-47. Pfoh, E. (2013). Rhythms of Time: Reconnecting Palestines Past. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 27(2), pp.296-299. Pring, R. (2015). The teacher as high priest and usherer in of the Kingdom of God. Power and Education, 7(1), pp.19-28. Tate, J. (2013). Psalm 72:1-7, 10-14. Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology, 68(1), pp.66-68. Tuckett, C. (2014). What is New Testament Study? The New Testament and Early Christianity. New Testam. Stud., 60(02), pp.157-184. Ure, L. (2015). Colour Adjectives in the New Testament. New Testam. Stud., 61(02), pp.219-238. Wyatt, N. (2014). A Royal Garden: The Ideology of Eden. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 28(1), pp.1-35.